The Chinese Money Plant (Pilea peperomioides) is a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts for its attractive round leaves and ease of care. Known for bringing prosperity and good fortune, this plant is also called the pancake plant, UFO plant, or missionary plant. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, learning how to grow and care for this stunning plant is a rewarding experience.
Quick Facts About Chinese Money Plant
| Common Name | Chinese Money Plant, Pancake Plant, UFO Plant, Missionary Plant |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Pilea peperomioides |
| Family | Urticaceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial, Herbaceous |
| Mature Size | 12–16 inches tall, 12 inches wide |
| Sun Exposure | Bright, indirect light |
| Soil Type | Well-draining potting mix |
| Soil pH | Neutral to slightly acidic (6.0–7.0) |
| Hardiness Zones | 10–12 (grown indoors in most climates) |
| Native Area | Southern China |
| Toxicity | Non-toxic to humans and pets |
Planting and Transplanting Chinese Money Plant
Planting the Chinese Money Plant requires a few key considerations to ensure its growth and overall health.
Choosing the Right Pot
When planting or transplanting your Chinese Money Plant, choose a pot with proper drainage holes. This prevents water from pooling and keeps the roots healthy.
When to Transplant
Transplant your Chinese Money Plant when it outgrows its current pot or if you notice root-bound growth. Typically, repotting is needed every 2–3 years. Spring or early summer is the best time to transplant, as the plant is actively growing during these months.
Steps for Transplanting
- Gently remove the plant from its pot by tipping it upside down while supporting the base.
- Shake off excess soil to examine the roots. Trim any damaged or rotting roots.
- Fill a new pot with a fresh, well-draining potting mix.
- Place the plant in the new pot, ensuring the base of the stem is level with the soil surface.
- Water thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots.
Chinese Money Plant Care
Caring for a Chinese Money Plant is straightforward, making it ideal for beginners.
Light Requirements
Provide bright, indirect light for optimal growth. A spot near an east- or west-facing window works well. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the delicate leaves.
Watering
Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a common mistake that leads to root rot. During the growing season (spring and summer), water more frequently, while in winter, reduce watering.
Humidity and Temperature
Chinese Money Plants prefer moderate humidity and thrive in temperatures between 65°F and 75°F. Keep the plant away from drafts, heating vents, and air conditioning units, as these can cause stress.
Fertilizer
Feed your Chinese Money Plant with a balanced liquid houseplant fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plant’s growth slows.
Pruning
Pruning helps maintain the plant’s shape and promotes healthy growth.
When to Prune
Prune the Chinese Money Plant in spring or early summer. This is the best time to remove dead leaves, leggy stems, or unhealthy growth.
How to Prune
Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to cut back unwanted stems. Focus on removing yellowed or damaged leaves while preserving the plant’s natural shape.
Propagating Chinese Money Plant
Propagation is one of the most exciting aspects of owning a Chinese Money Plant. This plant naturally produces offsets, or “pups,” which can be grown into new plants.
Steps to Propagate
- Wait until the pups are at least 2–3 inches tall.
- Carefully remove the plant from its pot and gently separate the pup from the main plant, ensuring it has its own root system.
- Replant the pup in a small pot with fresh potting mix.
- Water the newly planted pup lightly and place it in a spot with bright, indirect light.
Potting and Repotting Chinese Money Plant
Repotting is an essential part of caring for the Chinese Money Plant, as it allows the roots to spread and prevents the plant from becoming root-bound.
Choosing the Right Pot
Use a pot that is only slightly larger than the previous one to avoid overwatering issues. Clay pots are a good choice because they allow for better air circulation.
Best Time for Repotting
Repot in spring or early summer to minimize stress on the plant.
Overwintering
Although the Chinese Money Plant is not frost-tolerant, it can thrive indoors during the winter months with a few adjustments.
Indoor Winter Care
- Move the plant to a warm, draft-free location.
- Reduce watering, as the plant’s growth slows in winter.
- Maintain moderate humidity levels by misting the leaves occasionally or using a humidifier.
Common Problems With Chinese Money Plant
Even with proper care, your Chinese Money Plant may encounter some common issues.
Yellowing Leaves
Yellow leaves often indicate overwatering. Let the soil dry out and ensure the pot has adequate drainage.
Drooping Leaves
Drooping leaves can result from underwatering or insufficient light. Adjust your care routine accordingly.
Leaf Spots
Spots on the leaves may be caused by fungal infections. Remove affected leaves and avoid overhead watering.
Common Pests & Plant Diseases
Pests and diseases can occasionally affect your Chinese Money Plant.
Pests
- Spider Mites: Tiny, web-spinning pests that thrive in dry conditions. Increase humidity and use insecticidal soap to treat.
- Mealybugs: White, cotton-like pests that sap nutrients. Remove them with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Diseases
- Root Rot: Caused by overwatering. Prevent by allowing the soil to dry out between waterings and using a well-draining mix.
How to Get Chinese Money Plant to Bloom
Though rare indoors, Chinese Money Plants can produce tiny, white flowers under ideal conditions.
Encouraging Blooms
- Provide consistent bright, indirect light.
- Fertilize regularly during the growing season.
- Ensure the plant is healthy and stress-free.
FAQ
Q: Can I grow Chinese Money Plant outdoors?
A: Yes, but only in USDA zones 10–12 where the climate is warm and frost-free.
Q: How often should I water my Chinese Money Plant?
A: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. This usually means once a week in warmer months and less in winter.
Q: Why are my plant’s leaves curling?
A: Curling leaves can result from overwatering, insufficient light, or pests. Inspect the plant and adjust care as needed.
Q: Is Chinese Money Plant safe for pets?
A: Yes, it is non-toxic to both cats and dogs.
Read more: 20 Best Houseplants for Beginners: Your Friendly Guide to Indoor Gardening
